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Theo Van Boven (UN) denounces the execution of nine inmates Uzbekistan GENEVA - A United Nations human rights expert said Monday he is worried that Uzbekistan continues to execute people based on confessions allegedly extracted under torture. Theo van Boven, the U.N. expert on torture, said he <strongly deplores> that at least nine prisoners have been executed despite requests from the U.N. Human Rights Committee for a stay while it considered their appeals. In the most recent case, Azizbek Karimov and Yusuf Zhumayev were reportedly executed secretly on Aug. 10. The U.N. committee was considering allegations from the two men that their trials were unfair and that they were tortured and ill-treated in pretrial detention. Zhumayev
was convicted in April 2003 of murdering his sister-in-law, as
well as a niece and nephew. However, relatives said he had no
motive for the crime. Karimov was sentenced to death in February on charges including terrorism and belonging to a religious extremist group. It was also alleged that he was tortured while in pretrial detention. <The Special Rapporteur appeals to the Government to ensure strict observance of its international human rights obligations,> the United Nations said in a statement. There was no immediate reaction from the Uzbek Foreign Ministry. Van Boven visited Uzbekistan in December 2002 and reported that torture in custody was <institutionalized, systematic and rampant> in the former Soviet Republic. Uzbek officials say they have drafted a plan to address the problem. Van Boven said he wanted to see the government take notice of the urgent appeals issued by U.N. human rights monitors. It should introduce a moratorium on executions and consider abolishing the death penalty entirely, he said. UN sleuth hits U.S. ally Uzbekistan on executions GENEVA, Sept 13- The United Nations special investigator on torture on Monday accused Uzbekistan, a close U.S. ally in the "war on terror", of executing nine prisoners despite appeals from a U.N. human rights body to hold back. A statement from the official, Dutch law professor Theo van Boven, followed several similar critiques of the former Soviet Central Asian state's human rights record from U.N. bodies and independent international organisations. In his comments, issued through the office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, van Boven said he "strongly deplores" the Uzbek government's action and called for a moratorium on the death penalty in the country. He said he understood the two latest to be executed -- one accused of murder and the other of terrorism and belonging to a religious extremist group -- had died on August 10. Both, like others executed in former Soviet Uzbekistan which is still ruled by its communist era leader President Islam Karimov, had argued at their trials that confessions had been extracted by torture, U.N. officials say. Last year, the U.N. Committee on Human Rights called on Uzbekistan, which says it is fighting "Islamic terrorists" linked with foreign networks, to suspend all executions while it looked into their cases, and those of other condemned men. Van Boven said he now had reports that at least nine people had been executed since he issued a report early last year on a visit to the Central Asian state at the end of 2002. He named the two executed in August as Azizbek Karimov, who was no relation to the president and had been accused of killing three family members, and Yusuf Khumayev. President Karimov rejects criticism of his harsh treatment of opponents and jailing of thousands of dissident Muslims. He says secular rule in the country is endangered by militants seeking to set up a hardline Islamic state. |
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